If 1 bottle of wine costs 4 loaves of bread in England, then 1 loaf of bread must cost 1/4 bottle of wine. For England to specialize in bread production, England must be a more efficient bread producer than Portugal, which means that England's cost of producing bread must be less than Portugal's cost. Thus if producing 1 loaf of bread in Portugal costs more than 1/4 bottle of wine (or, equivalently, if producing 1 bottle of wine in Portugal costs less than 4 loaves of bread), then England will specialize in bread production and Portugal will specialize in wine production.
What will be an ideal response?
If 1 bottle of wine costs 4 loaves of bread in England, then 1 loaf of bread must cost 1/4 bottle of wine. For England to specialize in bread production, England must be a more efficient bread producer than Portugal, which means that England's cost of producing bread must be less than Portugal's cost. Thus if producing 1 loaf of bread in Portugal costs more than 1/4 bottle of wine (or, equivalently, if producing 1 bottle of wine in Portugal costs less than 4 loaves of bread), then England will specialize in bread production and Portugal will specialize in wine production.
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A) Income flow are represented by drawing an arrow from the household sector to firms. B) Factor flows are represented by drawing an arrow from the firm sector to the household sector. C) Production flows are represented by drawing an arrow from the firm sector to the household sector. D) Expenditure flows are represented by drawing an arrow from the firm sector to the household sector.
The lower the nominal interest rate, the
A) greater the quantity of money supplied. B) greater the demand for money. C) smaller the demand for goods and services. D) smaller the quantity of money demanded. E) greater the quantity of money demanded.
The uncertainty and ambivalence surrounding government policies toward competition stems from
A) conflict between the goals of preserving competition and protecting competitors. B) the influence producers are able to exert on agencies charged with enforcing laws governing business practices. C) uncertainty about the actual effects of various measures intended to promote competition. D) all of the above. E) none of the above but from uncertainty about federal, state, or local jurisdiction.
The supply of both physical and human resources in the long run is determined primarily by
a. the presence or absence of economies of scale. b. investment choices and resource depreciation. c. sunk costs; what happens in the present cannot change the future. d. the law of diminishing marginal returns.