Which of the following conditions is associated between kidney failure and respiratory failure? (Select all that apply.)
a. ARDS
b. Lower GFR
c. Increased urine output
d. Decreased urine output
e. Decreased blood flow to the kidneys
A, B, D, E
Mechanical ventilation for respiratory failure can alter kidney function. Positive-pressure ventilation reduces blood flow to the kidney, lowers the glomerular filtration rate, and decreases urine output. Kidney failure increases inflammation, causes the lung vasculature to become more permeable, and contributes to the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome.
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At an annual employee health fair, the nurse educator is presenting information to staff regarding negative emotions that may occur when caring for patients who are anxious, angry, and aggressive. Which staff member statement indicates that the teaching has been effective?
a. "Self-awareness prevents the nurse's negative emotions." b. "Self-awareness allows the nurse to express sympathy for the patient." c. "Intense negative emotions guide the nurse to plan appropriate interventions." d. "Intense negative emotions interfere with the nurse's assessment and judgment."
To assess for internal injury in the peritoneum of a patient who has sustained blunt abdominal injuries in a fall, the most effective diagnostic test is a:
A) Radiograph B) Computed tomography (CT) scan C) Complete blood count D) Barium swallow
In the 1980s, the nursing care delivery model shifted from a team nursing model to a
A) Primary nursing model B) Managed care model C) Modular care model D) Clinical specialist model
A new mother is concerned about spoiling her newborn. Which statement should the home care nurse include in this teaching session with the new mother?
1. "Spoiling occurs when an infant is rocked to sleep every night." 2. "Newborns can be manipulative, so caution is advised." 3. "Crying is good for an infant, and letting them cry it out is advised." 4. "It is important to meet your infant's needs to develop a trusting relationship."