A gravida client at 32 weeks of gestation reports that she has severe lower back pain. What should the nurse's assessment include?
a. Palpation of the lumbar spine
b. Exercise pattern and duration
c. Observation of posture and body mechanics
d. Ability to sleep for at least 6 hours uninterrupted
ANS: C
Correct posture and body mechanics can reduce lower back pain caused by increasing lordosis. Pregnancy should not cause alterations in the spine. Any assessment for malformation should be done early in pregnancy. Certain exercises can help relieve back pain. Rest is important for well-being, but the main concern with back pain is to assess posture and body mechanics.
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