Hearing loss is one of the genetic disorders included in the universal screening program
Auditory screening of all newborns within the first month of life is recommended by the Ameri-can Academy of Pediatrics. Reasons for having this testing performed include (Select all that ap-ply):
a. Prevention or reduction of developmental delay.
b. Reassurance for concerned new parents.
c. Early identification and treatment.
d. Helping the child communicate better.
e. Recommendation by the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing.
ANS: A, C, D, E
New parents are often anxious regarding this test and the impending results; however, it is not the reason for the screening to be performed. Auditory screening is usually done before hospital discharge. It is important for the nurse to ensure that the infant receives the appropriate testing and that the test is fully explained to the parents. For infants who are referred for further testing and follow-up, it is important for the nurse to provide further explanation and emotional support. All other responses are appropriate reasons for auditory screening of the newborn. Infants who do not pass the screening test should have it repeated. If they still do not pass the test, they should have a full audiologic and medical evaluation by 3 months of age. If necessary, the infant should be enrolled in early intervention by 6 months of age.
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