What behavior therapy technique allows a patient/client to earn points, stickers, etc., which can later be redeemed for rewards?
A. Cognitive behavioral therapy
B. Token economy
C. Exposure therapy
D. Cognitive restructuring
E. Systematic desensitization
B. Token economy
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Ivan Pavlov studied the reflexive flow of saliva in dogs. He used meat powder or other food to trigger the salivation. In this instance, the meat powder was the ________
a. conditioned stimulus b. unconditioned stimulus c. conditioned response d. unconditioned response
Brittany is one of very few African Americans at her private high school. She is encountering severe test anxiety, so she talks with her older sister, who is majoring in developmental psychology in college. Her sister explains that Brittany may be afraid that she will be judged to be less intelligent than her peers, thus confirming a negative stereotype about her ethnic group. What is this phenomenon called?
A. stereotype threat B. stereotype paralysis C. stereotype anxiety D. stereotype apprehension
You have written a paper on the topic of motivation for your psychology class. You decide to call the paper, "Motivation" and want to add a tag line to give more emphasis to the title. From the choices below, you decide the most fitting is, "Motivation:
A. Energy, direction, intensity, and persistence." B. How our feelings affect our thoughts." C. The potential for action." D. The neurochemistry of affect."
__________ is an individual's behavioral style and characteristic way of responding to the environment
a) Temperament b) Personality c) Emotionality d) Demeanor