Differential associations may vary in all of the following ways EXCEPT
a. complexity.
b. intensity.
c. duration.
d. frequency.
A
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Human memory proceeds through the acquisition, _______________, and retrieval stages
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
All of the following characteristics of social structure might affect social learning EXCEPT for ______.
a. differential social organization b. differential location in the social structure c. statistically defined individual variables d. differential social location in groups
When a measure corresponds to existing measures, ______ is established.
a. inter-rater reliability b. criterion validity c. content validity d. test-retest reliability
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The increased use of zero tolerance policies and police in schools has exponentially increased school- based arrests and referrals to the juvenile courts. 2. By 1918, all states had passed compulsory education laws. 3. Historically, there has always been a focus on control of students, particularly those difficult or troubling to manage. 4. Since 1994, crime committed by juvenile offenders has increased significantly. 5. During the tough on juvenile crime era of the mid-1990s, suburban schools established the highest proportion of punitive policies.