When an individual expresses complex behaviors with a focus on the well-being of others, shared traditions, and values their behavior is consistent with
A. individualism
B. assimilation
C. accommodation
D. collectivism
Ans: D
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In his replication and adaptation of Stanley Milgram's classic obedience study, what did Burger (2009) find?
A. Obedience levels were much higher for men than for women, but in both cases the levels were higher than Milgram reported. B. Obedience levels were much higher for women than for men, but in both cases the levels were higher than Milgram reported. C. Obedience levels were almost nonexistent, as participants forcefully refused to be involved in shocking another human being. D. Obedience levels were only slightly lower than those found by Milgram in the 1960s.
Weaver (1993) conducted a study comparing an ordinary memory and a flashbulb memory. Weaver’s students wrote down as many details as they could remember from the ordinary interaction with their roommate and their memory of hearing the news of the start of the Gulf War (1991). He found that:
a. At the end of the semester, each student could remember both events flawlessly. b. By the end of the semester, confidence was higher for the flashbulb memory, but the accuracy was equivalent for both memories. c. Five years later, none of the students could be contacted, so the study was discontinued. d. The vivid memories of the start of the war were lost once the second Iraq war began 11 years later.
A major strength of cognitive-behavioral therapy is that:
a. concrete and definable problems are identified and directly addressed. b. it prevents resistance from occurring. c. it is not affected by the quality of the client- therapist relationship. d. it develops transference between client and therapist.
In the Ames room illusion, the shape of the room affects our perception of the size of the figures.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)