Describe the main variables that always correlate highly with juvenile crime rates.
What will be an ideal response?
- As with adults, substance abuse among juveniles seems to
play a major role in offending. Drug use is associated with a wide range of antisocial and
illegal behaviors by juveniles, from school suspensions to large-scale theft. Nearly all
young offenders (94 percent) entering juvenile detention self-report drug use at some
point in their lives, and 85 percent have used drugs in the previous six months.??Another variable that correlates strongly with juvenile crime rates is age.?Crime statistics demonstrate that the older a person is, the less likely he or she will exhibit criminal behavior. This is called aging out.?In addition, age of onset is a consistent predictor of future criminal behavior.?Children in homes characterized by violence or neglect suffer from a variety of physical,
emotional, and mental health problems at a much greater rate than their peers. This,
in turn, increases their chances of engaging in delinquent behavior.?When youths cannot find the stability and support they require in the family structure,
they will often turn to their peers. This is just one explanation for why juveniles join
youth gangs.
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