Scholars have defined "profession" through the years. Which of the following were identified as common major characteristics according to scholars? (Select all that apply.)
a. It is based on a body of knowledge that can be learned.
b. It has a service orientation.
c. Practice is in a single recognized setting.
d. Professionals control their own practice.
e. Skills can be learned in a variety of settings, including through job training.
ANS: A, B, D
Correct
"Based on a body of knowledge that can be learned," "has a service orientation," and "professionals control their own practice" are correct as these characteristics were identified by Flexner, Hall, and others.
Incorrect
"Professionals control their own practice" is incorrect because a profession is not always practiced in a single setting. For example, nursing may be practiced in organized health settings, as well as in the home and community. The education and skills needed to learn a profession come from an institution of higher education.
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