Royal Enterprises has presented the following information for the past three months operations: MonthUnitsAverage CostJune2,400$10.00July4,800$6.00August6,000$5.20 a. Using the high-low method, calculate the fixed cost per month and variable cost per unit. b. What would total costs be for a month with 5,000 units produced?

What will be an ideal response?


a. High month: August; low month: June. Fixed cost = $19,200; Variable cost = $2.00 per unit. Variable cost = [(6,000 × $5.20) - (2,400 × $10)]/(6,000 - 2,400) = $2.00. Fixed cost = (6,000 × $5.20) - ($2.00 × 6,000) = $19,200
b. $29,200 = $19,200 + ($2.00 × 5,000)

Variable cost per unit is the difference in total cost divided by the difference in activity at the high and low activity points. Fixed cost is the total cost at one of those two points minus variable cost per unit, times activity at that point. To predict future cost, plug in the activity level to the firm's cost equation.

Business

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