Suppose we observe a source of x-rays that varies substantially in brightness over a period of a few days. What can we conclude?

A) The x-ray source is no more than a few light-days in diameter.
B) The x-ray source is a quasar.
C) The x-ray source contains a black hole with an accretion disk.
D) The x-ray source must have a strong, rapidly varying magnetic field.


A) The x-ray source is no more than a few light-days in diameter.

Physics & Space Science

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A runaway railroad car, with mass 30 × 10^4 kg, coasts across a level track at 2.0 m/s when it collides with a spring-loaded bumper at the end of the track. If the spring constant of the bumper is 4.0 × 10^6 N/m, what is the maximum compression of the spring during the collision? (Assume the collision is elastic.)

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