The nursing assistant asks the nurse to explain the meaning of advocacy. The nurse explains the fundamental principle of patient advocacy is what?
1. Independence
2. Caring
3. Competence
4. Protection
ANS: 4
To advocate for is to protect. When the nurse advocates for the patient, the nurse protects the patient from infringement on his or her rights as a patient and as a human being.
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The nurse explains that testosterone is responsible for males exceeding females in which aspects? (Select all that apply.)
a. Strength b. Height c. Mental concentration d. Hematocrit levels e. Agility
The nurse is reviewing diagnosis studies for a patient admitted with cardiomyopathy. What diagnostic finding is consistent with cardiomyopathy?
A) Hypotrophy of the heart on chest radiograph B) Normal endomyocardial biopsy C) Minimal pulmonary blood flow D) ECG changes showing left ventricle hypertrophy
Why are hemoglobin levels in older adult clients generally lower than those of younger adults?
A. Many older adults have an iron-deficient diet. B. Red blood cells are more fragile and more easily broken in the older adult client. C. Older adults require less hemoglobin because they lead more sedentary life styles. D. Blood cell volume of older adults is decreased as a result of decreased total body water.
The nurse has given the nutrition class the assignment of creating a list of interventions that will benefit a person with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). What intervention would be expected to be seen on that list?
A) The client should use peppermint after every meal to settle the stomach. B) The client should avoid items that increase lower esophageal sphincter pressure. C) The client should include bedtime snacks in the diet. D) The client should lose weight if overweight.