The fourth force in psychology has been known as:

a. Existentialism
b. Strength-based therapy
c. Deficit-based therapy
d. Multiculturalism


D

Counseling

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Assessment that takes occurs at the end of an intervention is known as

a. quantitative analysis b. summative assessment c. subjective analysis d. formative assessment

Counseling

Why are validity and reliability important factors to consider?

What will be an ideal response?

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How does the Gestalt concept of repression compare with Freud's?

a. Repression is a psychoanalytical term that is not used or understood by Gestalt therapists. b. Like Freud, Gestaltists see repression underlying physical and psychological symptoms, but they don’t believe that dealing with repression is curative. c. Freud emphasized the content of repression, whereas Gestaltists emphasize the process of repression. d. Freud focused on repression in the form of split-off parts, whereas Gestalt therapists focus on repression in the form of the ego, id, super ego conflict.

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As used by Whiston, what is the difference between assessment and appraisal?

a. Assessment refers to an individual instrument in which the focus is on evaluation b. Appraisal refers only to standardized tests c. Appraisal refers to only formal techniques, whereas assessment refers to informal ones d. The terms assessment and appraisal are used interchangeably in the text.

Counseling