What factors influence cognitive development in early childhood?
What will be an ideal response?
Cognitive development in early childhood is influenced by a host of factors including: (1) family income, (2) educational level of the parents, (3) family size, (4) parental mental health, and (5) presence or absence of stressful family events, such as divorce or illness. Parents who use "scaffolding" (providing support structures to assist the child's learning that are removed as the child becomes more capable) enhance cognitive development. Early education programs, such as Head Start, can significantly enhance the cognitive development of economically disadvantaged children.
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According to the introduction to Chapter 15 ("Moving Onward . . .".), which of the following statements correctly describes the status of women at present?
a. Women's overall status has consistently become worse in recent years. b. Women's overall status has consistently improved in recent years. c. In many respects, women's status has improved, but progress has been slow. d. In the United States, women's status has improved; throughout the rest of the world, it has become worse.
Which of the following was developed by Holmes and Rahe and was the first rating scale to estimate the health hazards we face when stresses add up?
a. SRRS b. MMPI-2 c. 16 PF d. Apgar scale
The human brain is considered mature during which developmental period?
a. early childhood b. adolescence c. late childhood d. early adulthood
Research has shown that _______ is a risk factor for SIDS
a. sleeping on the right side b. sleeping on the back c. sleeping on the stomach d. sleeping on the left side