Validation groups and reality orientation groups are designed for residents experiencing confusion or malorientation. Which of the following statements is true regarding validation and reality orientation?
a. Validation deals with feelings, and reality orientation presents problem solving
b. Resolving loss is a goal of validation therapy, and keeping older adults oriented to their environment is the goal of reality orientation
c. Validation confronts the older adult to express feelings of anger and resentment, and reality orientation places those feelings in the reality of today
d. Validation is a "feel good" approach for the caregiver, whereas reality orientation helps the resident feel better
B
Validation groups and reality orientation groups are often seen as opposing ways to address confusion in older adults. Reality orientation attempts to reorient residents to the environment. Validation groups work to help residents express feelings and work through resolution of feelings without reality as a criterion. Responses A, C, and D are incorrect.
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