In the context of operant conditioning, ________ weakens a response through the application of an unpleasant stimulus.
A. habituation
B. negative reinforcement
C. extinction
D. positive punishment
Answer: D
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Mauricio has an illness that causes a depletion of a neurotransmitter that controls learning and memory. Which of the following is most likely affected by his malady?
A. GABA B. serotonin C. glutamate D. endorphins
Compared with younger people, older Americans are generally ____.
A. more anxious B. at least as anxious C. less happy D. at least as happy
Danielle is a counseling psychologist. While she is at work, Danielle probably spends time:
a. solving practical problems in the real world b. trying to discover basic principles of behavior and mind c. working with individuals who have psychological disorders d. providing advice on adjustment problems
The inverted U function describes the relationship between
a. deprivation and sex drive. b. stimulation and curiosity. c. arousal and performance. d. reinforcement and performance.