Describe Sutherland and Mackintosh’s attentional view.
What will be an ideal response?
Sutherland and Mackintosh’s attentional view contends that discrimination learning occurs in two stages. During the first stage, an individual’s attention to the relevant dimension strengthens. The second phase involves the association of a particular response to the relevant stimulus. Each stimulus dimension can activate an analyzer. The analyzer detects the presence of the salient or relevant aspect of the stimulus, and the arousal of the particular analyzer causes an animal to attend to that dimension. The level of analyzer arousal relates to the intensity and salience of the stimulus dimension; the greater the strength and salience of the particular stimulus dimension, the more likely the dimension will activate the analyzer sufficiently to arouse attention.
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Keiji is participating in a study on auditory perception in which he must repeat back the
verbal information that is being channeled into one of his ears through a set of headphones. In this study, Keiji is __________ the message presented to this ear. a. rehearsing b. mimicking c. tracking d. shadowing e. encoding
Which statement is true about death education?
A) In the past two decades, there has been a decrease in college and university courses in death and dying. B) Death education improves students’ ability to communicate effectively with others about death-related concerns. C) Death education is rarely integrated into the training of students studying counseling, nursing, or medicine. D) Few death education courses touch on social and ethical issues such as medical aid-in-dying and organ donation.
Fear
What will be an ideal response?
Career development is related to ________ in adolescents and emerging adults.
A. identity development B. high stress levels C. high levels of anxiety D. self-esteem