Discuss the difference between an open and closed social stratification.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Varies. Stratification systems are considered either open or closed. With closed societies, social status is based on personal characteristics such as race or religion for instance. Social mobility is almost impossible and one’s social status is fixed or ascribed. In an open society, there are opportunities for upward or downward mobility, and social status is based on achievements.
KEY: Learning Objective: 7.1: Identify characteristics of stratification in traditional and modern societies.
REF: Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Stratification in Traditional and Modern
You might also like to view...
Why are gay and lesbian parents widely criticized?
a. because high numbers of abused and neglected children have been the products of homosexual parents b. because laws currently prohibit all homosexuals from adopting children c. because public policy discriminates against homosexual parents in general d. because of LGBT parents' assumption of alternative lifestyles and sexual orientation
There is widespread intolerance of and discrimination toward those whose sexual orientation differs from the majority. The behaviors of gay men and lesbian women are defined as deviant and are ____________by many members of society
a. stigmatized b. forgiven c. embraced d. accepted
Which of the following statements best defines a fad?
A) ?It is an act of spreading rumors, often negative, about other people's personal lives. B) ?It is a collective flight, often irrational, from a real or perceived danger. C) ?It is a fashion that spreads rapidly and enthusiastically but lasts only a short time. D) ?It is an act of spreading information or misinformation to influence people's attitude or behavior. E) ?It is an unexpected event that causes widespread damage, destruction, distress, and loss.
Which term did sociologist Arlie Hochschild use to describe the burden that women who work outside the home bear due to child care and housework?
a. overtime status b. the glass ceiling c. the second shift d. occupational hazards