What is the basic difference between pluralists and elitists regarding those in society who are wealthy enough to be upper class?
a. Whether there is basic unity or disagreement among the powerful from different sectors
b. Who should be considered upper class
c. The income level at which a member of the upper class becomes powerful
d. Whether the power of the upper class resides in individuals or in institutions
Answer: a. Whether there is basic unity or disagreement among the powerful from different sectors
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According to Demographic Transition Theory, what creates the conditions that result in declining mortality rates?
A) A geometric progression B) Industrialization C) Religiosity D) War, famine, and plague
According to Weber, the principles of office hierarchy and of levels of graded authority mean a firmly ordered system of
a. "bottom up" leadership. b. super- and subordination in which there is a supervision of the lower offices by the higher ones. c. shared decision making. d. cooperative decision making.
Looking all around the world, what we find everywhere is ________
a. the same ideas about what is right. b. people enjoying the same sports. c. people creating diverse cultural systems. d. the same standards that define what is beautiful and ugly.
The principle that states: “If people define situations as real, they are real in their consequences” is known as the:
a. Thomas principle b. Ryle principle c. historical principle d. institutional principle