Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?
a. advertising campaigns that are designed to educate those with HIV to minimize their chances of infecting others
b. advertising campaigns, directed toward young children, that focus on "just saying NO" as one way of preventing drug use and potential drug addiction
c. public information campaigns that help persuade smokers to quit
d. all of these choices
B
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Caffeine use has NOT been linked to which of the following conditions?
a. narcolepsy b. bladder cancer c. miscarriages d. the increased growth of breast cysts in women
Regarding the development of schizophrenia, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Genetic mutations can occur in aging male reproductive cells and increase the risk of developing schizophrenia for the children of older fathers. b. If one identical twin becomes schizophrenic, then the other twin has a 95 percent chance of also becoming schizophrenic. c. When children of schizophrenic parents are raised away from their chaotic home environment, they are still more likely to become psychotic. d. Some people inherit the potential (or vulnerability) to develop schizophrenia.
Poor group decisions are likely to occur when
a. the group believes in their moral correctness. b. the members are expected to conform to keep peace. c. the group feels above the law. d. all of these
The kind of intelligence observed among traditional tribal peoples is
a. inferior to that of Western cultures. b. devoid of logical reasoning. c. essentially the same as the intelligence observed among people living in Western cultures. d. based on the application of logical reasoning to facts gained through direct experience. e. superior to that of Western cultures.