How does a person's activity level typically change after retirement?
a. The number of paid and volunteer hours both increase
b. The number of volunteer hours increases while the paid hours decrease.
c. The number of paid hours increases while the volunteer hours decrease.
d. The number of paid and volunteer hours both decrease.
b
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of psychological disorders?
a. a faulty perception or interpretation of reality b. personal distress c. socially appropriate behavior d. self-defeating behavior
___________ refers to any exploitation of one's role, such as accepting bribes, protection money, or kickbacks.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Which of the following best describes Thorndike's law of effect?
A. Behavior with a positive outcome will be repeated, while behavior with a negative outcome will be reduced or avoided. B. Behavior associated with another positive behavior is likely to be repeated while behavior associated with another negative behavior will be avoided. C. Once a behavior has occurred, it is likely to be repeated. D. The frequency at which involuntary behaviors occur is a result of their outcomes.
Abraham Maslow envisioned people's motives as forming a pyramid. The first needs to be satisfied (the foundation) were:
a. security needs. b. social needs. c. esteem needs. d. basic survival needs.