Nurses working with older adult patients must remember which of the following factors about their kidney function and administration of their medications? (Select all that apply.)

1. Older adult patients are all alike with regard to kidney function and medications.
2. Drugs excreted by the kidney must be assessed individually in older adults.
3. Longer dosage intervals and lower doses are generally appropriate for older adults with kidney damage.
4. With older adults, creatinine clearance values help measure kidney function.


2, 3
The important factors to remember when caring for older adult patients taking drugs that will be excreted from the kidney are to monitor these patients individually, follow creatinine clearance as prescribed by the health-care provider, and expect that lower doses or longer intervals between doses may be ordered for patients with kidney damage.

Nursing

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A 49-year-old woman experienced postsurgical respiratory depression and was given caffeine to stimulate the respiratory system. The patient is now irritable, excited, and unable to sleep. She is also complaining of a headache and muscle twitching

Appropriate nursing diagnoses for the patient would include which of the following? (Select all that apply.) A) Disturbed Sleep Pattern B) Anxiety C) Deficient Fluid Volume D) Imbalanced Nutrition E) Nonadherence to Therapeutic Regimen

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The client has been vomiting for several days. What will the best assessment of the nurse include?

1. Respiratory acidosis 2. Respiratory alkalosis 3. Metabolic alkalosis 4. Metabolic acidosis

Nursing

There are several key issues, activities, and products of Phase I developmental work for nursing interventions. What is an example of a product and outcome?

A) Building the intervention B) Critical synthesis of the relevant literature C) Concept and theory development D) Preliminary identification of key outcomes

Nursing

Clients in which of the following age ranges would be likely to receive the least amount of touch?

a. 5 to 15 b. 20 to 35 c. 45 to 60 d. 70 to 85

Nursing