Systems-oriented theorists include
a. Neuman, Roy, and Johnson. c. Nightingale, Ab-dellah, and Orem.
b. Peplau, Watson, and Orlando. d. Rogers, Newman, Rizzo, and Parse.
A
Nursing theories by Betty Neuman (systems model), Sister Callista Roy (adaptation model), and Dorothy Johnson (behavioral systems model) are all considered systems oriented. All the separate components of the theory rely on one another and are interrelated. Together they make up the whole. Martha Rogers' theory is called the Science of Unitary Human Beings. Dorothea Orem's theory is called Self-care Nursing Theory. Jean Watson's theory is called the Theory of Human Caring. Rosemarie Parse's theory is called the Theory of Human Becoming. Nightingale's theory is that the environment influences the person's health. Faye Abdellah's theory is a Patient-Centered Approach. Margaret Newman's theory is called the Theory of Health as Ex-panding Consciousness. Rizzo is part of Rosemarie Rizzo's Parse's full name.
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