What is the significance of greater political participation of women?
What will be an ideal response?
First, given the modern gender gap in wealthy societies, female legislators tend to be more liberal than their male counterparts. This turns out to be the case even within political parties, meaning not only that liberal or left?wing parties tend to elect more women legislators than do conservative or right?wing parties, but that women in both liberal and conservative parties tend to be more liberal than the average male member of that party.
Second, women legislators tend to have different policy priorities from men.
In particular, they are more likely to see themselves specifically as representatives of women and women's interests, while men are unlikely to see themselves as representatives of only men. Women around the world also tend to focus more on issues related to women's rights, children, and family?law policy, and express less interest in budget, tax, and business issues.
Finally, the presence of greater numbers of women in political leadership positions tends to change the perceptions of women and discourse about women.
A lack of women in positions of power tends to perpetuate gender stereotypes.
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