Describe the differences between authoritative and authoritarian parenting. Be sure to include some of what is known about the outcomes of each form of parenting
What will be an ideal response?
Authoritarian parents place strict rules on children and tend to believe in the "spare the rod, spoil the child" approach to parenting. To these parents, obedience is a virtue in its own right. Authoritative parents transmit their expectations clearly but also take the child's viewpoint into account. Authoritarian parents expect their children to obey them without question. Children of authoritarian parents tend to be hostile and have lower self-esteem than children of authoritative parents. Children of authoritative parents are more self-reliant, have higher self-esteem, and are more independent than children of authoritarian parents.
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Attention would be an example of a(n) _____ reinforcer
a. immediate b. social c. token d. unconditional
Describe early motor skill development by focusing on the topics of grasping and handedness
What will be an ideal response?
If you are helping a person relearn how to walk after a stroke, you begin by reinforcing the person for being able to stand with a walker, then taking a step, then taking another step, then moving the walker and taking another step and so on. You are using the behavioral procedure known as
a. reciprocal inhibition. b. shaping. c. stimulus control. d. classical conditioning.
Which stage in Piaget's cognitive developmental perspective involves children gaining the capacity to use logic to solve problems but still are unable to apply logic to abstract and hypothetical situations?
A. preoperational stage of reasoning B. formal operational stage of reasoning C. sensorimotor stage of reasoning D. concrete operational stage of reasoning