Explain the concept of “black box” evaluation. What is the value of opening the black box?
What will be an ideal response?
The “meat and potatoes” of most evaluation research involves determining whether a program has the intended effect. If the effect occurred, the program worked; if the effect didn’t occur, then some would say the program should be abandoned or redesigned. In this approach, the process by which a program has an effect on outcomes is often treated as a black box evaluation—that is, the focus of the evaluation researcher is on whether cases seem to have changed as a result of their exposure to the program between the time they entered the program as inputs and when they exited the program as outputs (Chen, 1990). The assumption is that program evaluation requires only the test of a simple input-output model. There may be no attempt to open the black box of the program process.
Black box evaluation: This type of evaluation occurs when an evaluation of program outcomes ignores, and does not identify, the process by which the program produced the effect.
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. A characteristic that takes on multiple values in a sample or population is defined as a variable. 2. Statistical analyses are scientific examinations of aggregate trends. 3. Statistical analyses are scientific examinations of aggregate trends. 4. It is vital in statistics to acknowledge the fact that all statistical relationships and associations are causal in nature.
What does an officer do to verify that a child is missing?
What will be an ideal response?
______________ is/are loosely organized groups who share interests and activities
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
The statement “I can take care of myself” best represents the focal concern of autonomy
a. True b. False