The nurse is aware that amputation is the absence or removal of all or part of a limb or body organ. Which of the following candidates is most at risk for amputation?
A) A homeless person with diabetes mellitus
B) An elderly client who is on bed rest following a hip replacement
C) A client who has advanced Parkinson's disease
D) A client who runs marathons on the weekends
A
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An amputation may be congenital, or it may result from an injury or surgery. Reasons for surgical amputation include malignancy, trauma, gangrene, infections, and neurovascular compromise related to diabetes mellitus or cardiovascular disease. A homeless client with diabetes is less likely to have the disease controlled and more likely to suffer from related foot disorders.
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