Nursing students are researching how cultural practices affect the dying process of terminal cancer clients. For their research, which theory will the students most likely explore?
1. Critical theory
2. Midlevel theories
3. Grand theories
4. Stability models
Correct Answer: 1
Rationale 1: Critical theory research used in nursing helps explain how structures such as race, gender, sexual orientation, and economic class affect patient experiences and health outcomes. In this scenario (the influences of culture on the dying process), research on critical theory would help in understanding how these structures affect the human experience of death.
Rationale 2: Midlevel theories focus on exploring concepts such as pain, self-esteem, and learning.
Rationale 3: Grand theories are only occasionally used in nursing research. The stability model describes the dominant view of nursing theories.
Rationale 4: The stability model describes the dominant view of nursing theories.
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