Chapter 4 discussed a classic study by Wickens and his colleagues (1976) in which each of five groups of participants learned a series of words belonging to one category (e.g., "occupations" or "meats")
On the final trial, they all switched to words belonging to a new category ("fruits"). What did the results of this study show about the recall for this final set of words?
a. Contrary to expectations, semantic similarity had no influence on recall.
b. Contrary to expectations, participants explained that they stored these final words in terms of visual images.
c. Participants in all five groups showed no release from proactive interference.
d. Recall on the final set of words was most accurate when the previous items had belonged to a different semantic category.
Ans: d
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Which statement describes an example of the what-is-beautiful-is-good stereotype? a. Athletes who have greater physical skills tend to earn higher salaries when they make it to the professionallevel of their sport
b. Physicians have been found to spend less time with patients who they feel are not serious about taking care oftheir own physical health. c. Students who take classes from professors who they report to be physically unattractive often assume that thecourse will be a worthy educational experience. d. In animated movies for children, the hero is usually very attractive while the villain is often very ugly.
Molly was born in September, and the age cutoff for going to kindergarten in her school district is turning 5 by August 1st. Based on the relative age effect, Molly will MOST likely be one of the ____
a. youngest in her class and therefore have an advantage b. oldest in her class and therefore have an advantage c. youngest in her class and therefore have a disadvantage d. oldest in her class and therefore have a disadvantage
The U.S. euthanasia society supports the right of any individual to take his or her own life through suicide regardless of motivation
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Drugs that enhance GABA are used in treating:
A) seizures. B) Alzheimer's disease. C) schizophrenia. D) Parkinson's disease.