The nurse is concerned that patients on an orthopedic care area are at risk for compartment syndrome. In which circumstances should the nurse assess for manifestations of compartment syndrome?
Select all that apply.
1. fasciotomy
2. cast applied to a limb
3. crush injury to a limb
4. fat embolism
5. total hip replacement surgery
Correct Answer: 2, 3
External compression of a limb by a cast that constricts the limb can lead to compartment syndrome. Acute compartment syndrome may result from hemorrhage and edema within the compartment after a fracture, crush injury, or surgery. Fasciotomy is a treatment that can be used in the management of compartment syndrome. Fat embolism is a complication associated with long bone fractures or crushing injuries. Compartment syndrome does not typically occur after hip replacement surgery.
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