Whereas ________ tests evaluate an individual's level of mastery or competence, ________ tests evaluate an individual's potential ability or skill in a particular job.
A) aptitude; achievement
B) personality; aptitude
C) achievement; aptitude
D) achievement; personality
C
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After measuring two individuals, a researcher can say that Tom's score is 4 points higher than Bill's. The measurements must come from a(n) _______ scale
a. nominal c. interval b. ordinal d. interval or ratio
Only children who have severe psychological problems tend to explore their own bodies
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
According to Freud, the ego uses defense mechanisms in order to
A. reduce anxiety. B. help the id get what it wants. C. satisfy the superego's demands. D. channel psychic energy into a socially productive action.
Bowlby's initial ideas about attachment were influenced all of the following sources except
a. the mystery of the high death rates of infants staying in hospitals and orphanages. b. ethological research conducted by Lorenz and colleagues on imprinting in birds. c. research with primates by Harry Harlow on "mother love.". d. Ainsworth and colleagues' assessment of quality of attachment in young children.