When administering punishment, it is not useful for the punishment to be
A. salient and severe enough to eliminate the undesirable behavior.
B. accompanied by the identification and reinforcement of alternative, acceptable behaviors.
C. administered with some explanation for the punishment.
D. delayed, allowing the child to reflect on her behavior prior to punishment.
Answer: D
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Which term describes parents who are controlling, punitive, rigid, and cold?
A. authoritative B. uninvolved C. authoritarian D. permissive
Eleven-month-old Oreo loves cookies. One day he sees his mother putting cookies into cups for a party. As he is watching, his mom puts one cookie into the first two cups, two cookies into the next two cups, and three cookies into the last two cups. If Oreo is a normally developing 10-month-old who likes cookies, he will most likely reach for a. a cup located nearest his left hand
b. the first cup in which he saw a cookie being placed. c. a cup with three cookies. d. the darkest-colored cup.
The ____ theory suggests that sleep evolved because it prevented energy waste and minimized exposure to nighttime dangers.
A. repair B. adaptive C. activation-synthesis D. Freudian
Often considered to be the father of modern medicine, the philosopher ______ emphasized careful observation and the idea that the causes of all disorders, both mental and physical, should be sought within the patient.
a. Hippocrates b. Galen c. Aristotle d. Pythagoras