Early research on classical conditioning was performed with dogs. In certain variations of this research, experimenters repeatedly presented dogs with meat powder just after ringing a bell. The dogs (who would naturally salivate after being exposed to meat powder) learned to associate the bell with the meat powder, and began to salivate as soon as they heard the bell. In this research, the dogs'
salivation was ____.
a. a conditioned response
b. an unconditioned response
c. a neutral stimulus
d. both an unconditioned response and a conditioned response
D
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When you hear, "While Anna dressed the baby played in the crib," you might think that Anna dressed the baby. If so, which of the following guided your response?
a. System 1 thinking b. System 2 thinking c. The availability heuristic d. The representativeness heuristic
Freud held that a child identifies with his parents during the _______ stage.
a. oral b. anal c. phallic d. genital
Everyday in the media we see, read, and hear about countries becoming more industrialized. We refer to these countries as
a. developing. b. the West. c. individualized. d. majority cultures.
During adolescence, sibling
A) relationships often become less intense, in both positive and negative feelings. B) relationships often become more intense, in both positive and negative feelings. C) rivalry peaks, often causing significant family conflict. D) relationships are more intense in negative feelings and less intense in positive feelings.