In which of the following ways are occupational health nurses (OHNs) role models of good community health nursing? (Select all that apply.)

Question

a. The majority of OHNs are prepared at the baccalaureate level or higher.
b. OHNs actively influence policy in health and safety within a particular area. c.
OHNs are skilled at assessing both people and their home environment.
d. OHNs focus on health promotion and avoidance of injury or disease.
e. OHNs plan and implement health programs for populations of employees.
f.
OHNs work closely with physicians in planning and implementing care for individuals and families.

Answer 1

ANS: A, B, D, E
OHNs focus on the promotion, prevention, and restoration of health within the context of a safe and healthy work environment. Focus includes prevention of adverse health effects from occupational and environmental hazards. Approximately 60% of these 35,000 nurses work alone, making decisions regarding health and safety issues, influencing policy in health and safety, and planning and implementing myriad health programs. More than 65% of nurses practicing in occupational health are prepared at the baccalaureate level or higher. OHNs do not usually make home visits. Most collaboration is done with occupational health professionals, such as industrial hygienists and ergonomists, rather than physicians. Studies show that physician collaboration occurs in up to only 8% of cases.