According to Gladstein, which is NOT an identified stage to empathy?

a. Counselor has an emotional reaction to client’s situation.
b. Counselor attempts to understand the client’s situation.
c. Counselor refrains from expressing empathy.
d. Client feels a sense of caring and understanding from the counselor.


c. Counselor refrains from expressing empathy.

Counseling

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The acronym BETA stands for

a. background, emotions, thoughts, actions b. biology, environment, transference, adaptation c. behavior, empowerment, trust, actualization d. background, exploration, trust, actions

Counseling

______ refers to a dynamic in which the parent–child relationship is denuded of enduring supportive relationships and protective behaviors, deprived of both nurturance and feedback.

a. Social neglect b. Familial impoverishment c. Social impoverishment d. Neighborhood impoverishment

Counseling

(P. 81) ______________ is a status/stage in Janet Helm’s model of White Racial Attitudes Towards People of Color in which there is a complete acceptance of both strengths and weaknesses of the dominant White society, and the individual is no longer threatened, completely at ease with being White and takes on an advocacy role to eliminate oppression

a. Reintegration b. Autonomy c. Integration d. Independence

Counseling

Two women are cited in this chapter as examples of racists and white supremacists:_______________________________________________________

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Counseling