Define culture and describe how it can be both a stabilizing force and a source of conflict in societies
What will be an ideal response?
Culture is the knowledge, language, values, customs, and material
objects that are passed from person to person and from one generation
to the next in a human group or society. Culture can be an enormously
stabilizing force for a society, and it can provide a sense of continuity.
However, culture can also be a force that generates discord, conflict, and
even violence. How people view culture is intricately related to their
location in society with regard to their race/ethnicity, class, sex, and age.
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Sarai works with other women from her village making jewelry that is sold on the Internet. She and her follow workers make all of their own decisions and control the process. Sarai works in a. a multinational corporation
b. a flextime counsel. c. a worker cooperative. d. an employee enterprise.
The uniform crime report (UCR) has known disadvantages and advantages. Which of the following are advantages?
A. The UCR covers 95% of the U.S. population and provides clearance rates. B. The UCR includes the dark figure of crime. C. The UCR includes the hierarchy rule. D. The UCR excludes self-report and victimization survey data.
Which of the following statements about social roles is correct?
A. The roles that belong to a social status are always performed in the same manner. B. Social roles are always performed in the same manner by those holding ascribed, but not achieved, statuses. C. Actual performance of a role varies from individual to individual. D. Role expectations and actual role performances never vary.
Inequality, capitalism, and stratification are key concepts of which theoretical perspective?
A. functionalist perspective B. conflict perspective C. global perspective D. interactionist perspective