When institutional approval is required to conduct an experiment, when can a
researcher start recruitment of participants and data collection for the given study?
A) Before approval, as long as it is sent to the institutional review board before starting data collection
B) During institutional review, so long as the study is being reviewed by the institutional review board while data collection is taking place
C) After approval, because an institutional review board must first approve
the study before recruitment or data collection may begin
D) At any time, because after you have started recruitment and data collection,
you will know if it requires institutional approval
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Which of the following responses would be the most likely to lead the interviewee to elaborate on his or her responses?
a. false reassurance b. verbatim playback c. levels one and two responses d. none of these typically facilitates the interview process
Len's grandmother feels she has wasted her life and wishes she had pursued a career as a teacher rather than being a housewife. According to Erikson, Len's grandmother is experiencing:
A. role conflict B. isolation C. stagnation D. despair
Margaritte made herself a small book in which the picture on each page was slightly different from the picture on the previous page. She found that the still images appeared to move when she quickly flipped through the pages of the book. The illusion of movement in Margaritte's homemade book is one example of:
a. the Gestalt law of common fate b. the phi phenomenon c. akinetopsia d. bottom-up processing
To investigate mother-infant relationships, Harry Harlow
a. observed how rats care for their young in crowded environments. b. used the stranger situation with human mothers and their infants. c. observed whether mothers could coax their infants to crawl across the visual cliff. d. separated baby rhesus monkeys from their mothers at birth and replaced them with wire and terry cloth surrogate mothers.