In a token economy, what happens when reinforcers are no longer contingent on
performance?
a. Performance generally increases.
b. Performance generally increases and then suddenly decreases.
c. Performance generally decreases.
d. Performance generally decreases and then suddenly increases.
e. Performance generally remains the same.
c. Performance generally decreases.
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According to exchange or equity theory, what is important for a friendship or romance?
a. People should give each other presents frequently. b. People should try to take the other person's viewpoint. c. People should have personalities similar to those of their partners. d. People should think they benefit as much as they contribute.
Which of the following statements is correct?
A. Experiences of discrimination are related to stress that could potentially lead to chronic illnesses. B. There are strong associations between racial discrimination and common mental health problems among adults. C. There are strong associations between racial discrimination and common mental health problems among children and young people. D. all of these
A typical finding in behavior genetics is that most of the variability of personality variables is attributed to _______.
a. variability in shared family influences b. variability in personality variables c. both of the above d. neither of the above
Centration tends to ____ conservation
a. facilitate b. interfere with c. have no effect on d. silence the private speech of