Which subculture in Cloward and Ohlin's typology emerges when there are no opportunities for financially rewarding crime and the only means by which status can be earned is through toughness?

a. Conventional
b. Criminal
c. Violent
d. Retreatist


Answer: C

Criminal Justice

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In a survey using a split-ballot design, which of the following is true?

A. Surveys are mailed out in two batches separated by at least one week. B. Different forms of a survey include some different questions and are administered to selected subjects. C. Respondents in an interview are given separate forms to be sealed in individual envelopes. D. Respondents are surveyed twice within a short interval to assess consistency.

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Family violence is a crime with victims from every walk of life, rich and poor, of every race and religion

a. True b. False

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Which agency is responsible for the care and custody of federal inmates?

a. county sheriff b. municipal police department c. state police d. Federal Bureau of Prisons

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The decision to _________ is a factor influencing the filtering process.

A. pigeonhole B. grant bail C. violate the law D. acquit

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