What criticism of the James-Lange theory of emotions is evident in the case of the fear you feel when an airplane pilot announces a problem with the engines?
a) The theory applies only to negative emotions.
b) We do not recognize physiological indicators of emotion.
c) We can experience emotions quicker than the theory suggests.
d) The theory underestimates the role of the autonomic nervous system.
C
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Which of the following is true regarding shaping steps?
a. each step should be a closer approximation to the target behavior b. a moderate behavior change between steps is best c. mastering one step facilitates behavior in the next step d. all of these
Long-term memory can be retained for _____ and has a(n) _____ capacity.
A) hours to years; limited B) hours to years; unlimited C) a few hours; limited D) a minimum of 1 year; unlimited
For a class project, Brenda read about the results of several studies investigating the causes of schizophrenia. Some of the studies seemed to indicate that schizophrenia is genetic,
while others indicated that schizophrenia could be triggered by environmental factors. Eventually, Brenda had to accept that schizophrenia is a complicated disease, and that there probably is not a clear-cut reason why some people develop it. This illustrates what critical thinking habit? A) examine assumptions and biases B) examine the nature and source of the evidence C) tolerate ambiguity D) consider alternatives
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
Assertions that exercise can reduce the risk of developing neurocognitive disorders are based largely on pseudoscience.