Explain the totality of the circumstances test used to determine whether an anonymous tip is credible.
What will be an ideal response?
The Supreme Court applied a totality-of-the-circumstances test that stressed two critical considerations. First, is the informant reliable (trustworthy), and second, what is the “basis of [his or her] knowledge”?
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Why are accurate reports necessary?
What will be an ideal response?
The formal or informal violation of an accused person's civil rights that leads to unjustified punishment is a concept known as
A) sentencing disparity. B) due process. C) railroading. D) presumptive sentencing.
The U. S. Supreme Court has never banned the death penalty as cruel and unusual punishment for murder
a. True b. False
A ______ is a grid-formatted document that arranges data in rows and columns.
a. statistical package for the social sciences b. spreadsheet c. mind map d. poster session