Which are effective auscultation techniques? (Select all that apply.)
a. Ask the child to breathe shallowly.
b. Apply light pressure on the chest piece.
c. Use a symmetric and orderly approach.
d. Place the stethoscope over one layer of clothing.
e. Warm the stethoscope before placing it on the skin.
ANS: C, E
Effective auscultation techniques include using a symmetric approach and warming the stethoscope before placing it on the skin. Breath sounds are best heard if the child inspires deeply, not shallowly. Firm, not light, pressure should be used on the chest piece. The stethoscope should be placed on the skin, not over clothing.
You might also like to view...
The nurse is administering medications to patients using a bar-scanning device that scans the patient's identification bracelet and the medication to be administered to avoid a medication error
What types of errors does this bar-scanning device prevent? Select all that apply. a. Errors of commission b. Errors of omission c. Errors in planning d. Errors in execution e. Errors in assessment
A diabetic patient is taking regular and NPH insulin to manage his diabetes. What is the best evaluation tool to measure the overall patient response to the insulin therapy?
A) Blood pressure B) Bilirubin level C) Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbAlc) levels D) Fasting blood glucose levels
Having heard positive reports of the benefits of hormone therapy (HT) from her sister-in-law and friends, a 49-year-old woman has presented to her family physician asking to start HT
Her uterus is intact, and previous bone scans have indicated low bone density. The client also has a family history of heart disease. She characterizes her symptoms of menopause as "noticeable, but not debilitating by any means." Based on the most current research, what is her physician's best course of action? A) Begin estrogen-progesterone HT (EPT) to prevent future menopausal symptoms and coronary heart disease (CHD). B) Forego HT in light of her preexisting low bone density and consequent risk of osteoporosis. C) Forego HT but consider alternative therapies and reevaluate if her symptoms significantly affect her quality of life. D) Begin low-dose HT but perform regular breast cancer screening and heart health checks.
When interviewing an elderly patient, all of the following techniques will be helpful, EXCEPT
a. allowing extra time for the interview. b. scheduling more than one interview. c. speaking loudly and slowly. d. interviewing a family member or caregiver as well as the patient.