Which of the following best distinguishes between behaviorists and cognitivists?
a. Cognitivists are deeper thinkers than behaviorists.
b. The two perspectives are mutually exclusive.
c. A cognitivist's approach is more scientific.
d. The terms behaviorist and cognitivist are simply convenient labels.
D
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Passive euthanasia results in instantaneous death
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Regarding the effect of mild punishment, which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. Mild punishment slows the rate of responding, but does not eliminate it. b. Mild punishment stops the rate of responding completely. c. Mild punishment will dramatically increase the rate of responding. d. Mild punishment will change the rate of responding even temporarily.
Jimmy and John, best friends, have just stolen some candy bars from a convenience store. Jimmy's brothers all have criminal records, and they encourage Jimmy to commit crimes as well. John, on the other hand, stole the candy to give to his destitute parents so they may eat. The sociological explanation for Jimmy's crime would be that this crime is caused by the _____ subtype, while _____ factors
caused John's behavior. A. social; structural B. structural; subcultural C. subcultural; social D. subcultural; structural
_______ refers to when a test that predicts outcomes, such as grades or occupational success, better in one group than in another.
a. Deviation IQ b. Confirmation bias c. Test bias d. Interrater reliability