Which statement about food preferences is true?
A. Food preferences established in early childhood remain relatively stable through adolescence and adulthood.
B. Food preferences are easiest to alter in adulthood, when an individual is mature physically and cognitively.
C. The most effective way to alter food preferences is by offering incentives for desired behavior.
D. The most effective way to alter food preferences is by denying access to less-healthy foods.
Answer: A
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When Mark swears around his friends they laugh, but when he swears around his parents they ground him. As a result, Mark is less likely to swear when his parents are around. Mark's behavior of not swearing around his parents is a result of:
a. discrimination training b. generalization c. reinforcement d. A and C
Research addressing the relationship between stress and depression suggests that ____.
a. several minor stressors are more likely than one severe stressor to cause depression b. acute stress is more likely than chronic stress to cause depression. c. exposure to dangerous events is more likely than loss and humiliation to cause depression. d. there is a bidirectional relationship between stress and depression so that stress can cause depression and depression can cause stress.
Which of the following statements about work and leisure is most accurate?
a. All developed countries except the United States guarantee workers a minimum number of weeks of paid vacation per year. b. Among middle adults across the world, the most popular leisure activity is spending time with friends. c. Among middle adults across the world, the most popular leisure activity is spending time with immediate and extended family. d. Work satisfaction is higher among those who receive vacation time, but productivity is much lower.
What is extraversion, and what is its conceptual opposite?
What will be an ideal response?