Why is it the case that in many countries, even though the value of preserving forests is recognized and efforts are made to protect some forests, deforestation continues?
What will be an ideal response?
many cases there are strong economic incentives to clear land for other uses or to harvest forests for timber. Particularly in poorer areas, people may value the immediate benefits of clearing forests more than they do the less obvious, long-term benefits of preserving forests. For instance, the biggest cause of deforestation is subsistence farming, or clearing an area and farming enough crops simply to survive. While the timber industry may plant new trees to replace those harvested, that is not the case for those who cut down trees simply because they need wood to fuel their cooking or heating fires. It is difficult to convince people to preserve a collective good when they and their children are cold or hungry.
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What gives oil many oil exporters an undue advantage over U.S. and European economic and foreign policies?
a. cyclical changes b. climatic changes c. higher technology d. sovereign wealth funds e. cap and trade system
Because the numbers of Americans who identify with the Democratic and Republican parties are closer than they have been for a long time, which of the following has become more important to candidates in recent elections?
a. grassroots caucuses b. campaign financing c. independent leaners d. active partisans
The general trend in the relationship between Congress and the states has been one in which congressional power has __________
a. stagnated b. become irrelevant c. decreased dramatically d. increased
Governing powers held by the states, as confirmed by the Tenth Amendment, are
a. expressed. b. reserved. c. implied. d. concurrent. e. inherent.