Shaniq can spend the next hour studying for a finance test, hiking along the Oregon coast, watching reruns of Lost on television, or napping
If she decides to study, what is the opportunity cost of her choice: hiking, watching television, or napping?
With the information given, it is impossible to determine the opportunity cost. The opportunity cost is the highest-valued alternative forgone and the problem does not give Shaniq's ranking of the options. For instance, if Shaniq thinks that if she had not studied she would have watched Lost, then watching Lost is the opportunity cost. However, if Shaniq thinks that if she were not studying, she would be strolling along the beach, then the beach walk is the opportunity cost.
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The self-correcting property of the economy means that output gaps are eventually eliminated by:
A. increasing or decreasing potential output. B. government policy. C. decreasing inflation only. D. increasing or decreasing inflation.
A specialized worker doesn't spend time switching from one task to another. This source of productivity increase is called
A) functionality. B) continuity. C) innovation. D) repetition.
Assume that the reserve requirement is 20 percent. First National Bank has vault cash and deposits with the Fed of $80 million, loans and securities of $320 million, and demand deposits of $400 million. First National:
a. could extend a maximum of $40 million of additional loans. b. could extend a maximum of $20 million of additional loans. c. could extend a maximum of $10 million of additional loans. d. is not in a position to extend additional loans.
Economics is a social science in the sense that it
a. rigorously examines human behavior. b. is not as scientific as physics. c. relies on historical data instead of mathematical data. d. relies on statistics instead of mathematics. e. All of the above are correct.