Which of the following most likely explains how uncontrolled diabetes mellitus leads to CKD?
a. Loss of amino acids to gluconeogenesis leading to microalbuminuria.
b. Hyperglycemia leading to increased renal perfusion for elimination.
c. Insufficient or inappropriate insulin for control of renal filtration.
d. Increased reabsorption of water for dilution of hyperglycemia.
b
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Which of the following minerals is necessary for proper muscle contraction?
A. Selenium B. Cesium C. Aluminum D. Calcium
Involuntary muscle contractions move food through the intestinal tract. The movement that forces the contents back a few inches before pushing it forward again is called:
a. segmentation. b. rotation. c. peristalsis. d. liquefaction.
If Alexandra were to consume all of her protein from milk and cheese, she might develop which
deficiencies over time? A) riboflavin and vitamin A B) zinc and iron C) calcium and phosphorus D) protein and vitamin D
Identify the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) of iodine for men and women.
a. 1,100 mcg b. 500 mcg c. 300 mcg d. 150 mcg