The first IQ scores were:
a. Chronological age divided by mental age
b. (chronological age divided by mental age) x 100
c. Mental age divided by chronological age
d. (mental age divided by chronological age) x 100
B
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Cross-sectional studies show that older people are less likely to score as well as younger people on traditional intelligence tests; this is most likely due to __________.
A. improper administration of test procedures B. cohort effects C. testing bias D. improper test design
After her bad experience in the dentist's office and smelling his aftershave, Carla also became anxious when smelling hair shampoo that is similar to the aftershave. This is an example of:
A. generalization B. extinction C. discrimination D. spontaneous recovery
Systematic desensitization was introduced
a. by Perls as one of the primary interventions of Gestalt therapy. b. by Wolpe as a behavioral treatment based on conditioning principles. c. by Ellis as a "common sense" form of psychoanalysis. d. by Dollard and Miller as a brief treatment based on learning theory.
A major criticism of Holland's theory of occupational choice and personality is that _______
a. occupation and personality type matches have not been found for African Americans b. Holland's findings are based on limited research c. the theory does not predict job achievement d. the results from Asian-American populations do not match results from other populations