A 9-year-old boy with severe influenza symptoms will be treated with ribavirin (Rebetol), an antiviral that is usually taken by adults twice daily in doses of 600 mg PO

After learning that the child's body surface area (BSA) is 1.10, the nurse will anticipate that the child will likely receive how much ribavirin for each dose?
A) 110 mg
B) 380 mg
C) 545 mg
D) 660 mg


B
Feedback:
The prescriber calculates a dose based on a known adult dose by using the following equation: pediatric dose = BSA/1.73 × adult dose. Thus, 1.1 ? 1.73 × 600 = 381.5 mg. This would likely be rounded to 380 mg.

Nursing

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A patient with serious neurologic trauma is being evaluated for brain death using cerebral blood flow studies. What is the most accurate information the nurse can provide when discussing the test with the family?

A) If the test shows no blood flow to the cerebral hemispheres, brain death is definite. B) If the test shows adequate flow to the cerebral hemispheres, the brain is viable. C) The test will give a more accurate measurement of intracranial pressure. D) The test is performed only after all sedative and pain medications are discontinued.

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Four weeks after returning from a tropical vacation, a 40-year-old man has presented to the emergency department with malaise, nausea, and "yellow eyes."

Serology has confirmed a diagnosis of hepatitis A (HAV), to the shock of the client. What teaching is most appropriate for this client? A) "You can expect these symptoms to disappear after about 2 months, but you'll be a carrier of the disease indefinitely." B) "A vaccine before your trip would have prevented this, but be assured your body will rid itself of the virus in time." C) "You likely came in contact with blood or body fluids at some point, and you'll have to ensure no one is subsequently exposed to your own blood or body fluids." D) "You likely got this by way of what we call the 'fecal-oral' route; you will have chronic hepatitis now, but the symptoms can be controlled with medication."

Nursing

An 85-year-old male patient complains of lower back pain, painful urination, and nocturia. His temperature is within his normal range, 97.6°F. Which of the following pairs of tests and diagnoses is most likely related to these urinary symptoms?

A) Simple urinalysis, acute bacterial prostatitis B) Ultrasound of the prostate, chronic bacterial prostatitis C) Fluid intake and output (I&O), acute bacterial prostatitis D) Special clean-catch with prostatic secretions, chronic bacterial prostatitis

Nursing

A wound involves the skin, muscle, and bone. This is:

a. Trauma b. Gangrene c. A partial-thickness wound d. A full-thickness wound

Nursing