________ thinkers tend to assume that a correct answer always exists and can be obtained through the senses or from authorities
a. Prereflective
b. Quasi-reflective
c. Semi-reflective
d. Reflective
Answer: a
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Martin Seligman, whose experiments led to the theory of learned helplessness, also proposed that one can learn to ____
a. ?inhibit the fight-or-flight response b. ?apply problem-focused coping c. ?think positively about the future d. ?engage in tragic optimism
The American Psychological Association was originally made up of academic psychologists; today, only _____% of its members work in academia.
A) 2 B) 8 C) 20 D) 40
Impulsiveness and perseveration are opposite behaviors with the same underlying cause
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Amy is given an intelligence test by her school psychologist as she has learning disabilities and is unable to pay attention in class. The results of the test will be more useful when
A) considered by themselves. B) considered in combination with results from personality tests. C) combined with results from clinical tests, including blood work. D) combined with interviews, physical examinations, results from other psychological tests, and other observations.